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Wholesale Margin
A wholesale price calculator helps you determine the ideal price to charge when selling products in bulk to retailers, distributors, or other businesses. It takes your unit manufacturing or purchase cost, adds overhead expenses like shipping and storage, then applies your target markup percentage. The result is a wholesale price that covers all your costs while delivering a healthy profit margin. For ecommerce sellers managing multiple channels — Shopee, Lazada, Amazon, or Shopify — getting wholesale pricing right is essential for maintaining margins across B2B and B2C sales. Without a clear wholesale price, you risk either underpricing (and losing money on every unit) or overpricing (and losing B2B customers to competitors).
The standard wholesale price formula is: Wholesale Price = Total Cost × (1 + Markup% ÷ 100). First calculate your total cost by adding overhead to your raw unit cost: Total Cost = Unit Cost × (1 + Overhead% ÷ 100). For example, if your product costs $8.50 to manufacture and you have 15% overhead, your total cost is $9.78. With an 80% wholesale markup, your wholesale price would be $17.60. This calculator handles the maths for you and shows both wholesale and suggested retail prices side by side.
Wholesale markup is the percentage you add to your cost when selling to other businesses (B2B). It's typically lower — 30-100% depending on the industry — because you're selling in larger quantities. Retail markup is what the end retailer (or you, if selling direct-to-consumer) adds to reach the final consumer price. Retail markups of 100-300% are common. As a manufacturer or wholesaler, you need to set your wholesale price low enough for retailers to add their margin, while still making a profit yourself. Understanding both levels is critical if you sell on both wholesale and retail channels. Our markup calculator can help you explore markup vs margin in more detail.
Typical wholesale markups vary significantly by product category:
These are starting points — your actual markup should account for platform fees, shipping costs, and competitive positioning. Use our Etsy fee calculator, TikTok Shop fee calculator, or eBay fee calculator to factor in marketplace-specific costs. You can also use our profit margin calculator to check that your wholesale price still delivers an acceptable margin after all deductions.
Selling wholesale on ecommerce marketplaces adds complexity. Each platform takes a commission — Shopee charges 2-6%, Lazada 2-5%, Amazon 8-15% — and you may face additional costs for fulfilment, advertising, and payment processing. When calculating your wholesale price for marketplace B2B programmes (like Amazon Business or Shopee Wholesale), factor these fees into your overhead percentage. A product with $10 cost and 15% platform fees effectively has a $11.50 total cost before applying your markup.
For multichannel sellers, maintaining consistent wholesale pricing across platforms is a real challenge. A tool like OneCart can help you manage pricing, inventory, and orders across Shopee, Lazada, Amazon, TikTok Shop, and more from a single dashboard.
The keystone pricing rule is a common starting point: set your retail price at 2× your wholesale price (100% retail markup on wholesale). This gives the retailer a 50% margin. For example, if your wholesale price is $18, the suggested retail price (SRP) would be $36. However, keystone pricing doesn't work for every product — low-margin categories like electronics need slimmer retail markups, while luxury goods can go well beyond keystone. Use this calculator to model different scenarios and find the sweet spot. For a deeper understanding of pricing strategy, see our guide on price segmentation strategies.
The calculator above uses cost-plus pricing — the most straightforward approach where you add a fixed markup to your total cost. But it's not the only strategy. Successful wholesale sellers in 2026 often combine multiple approaches:
Whichever strategy you choose, always verify the maths with a calculator. A $0.50 error per unit multiplied across 10,000 wholesale units is a $5,000 hit to your bottom line. Our COGS calculator can help you nail down the true cost of goods before you apply any pricing strategy.
Most wholesale transactions involve a minimum order quantity (MOQ). The higher the order volume, the lower the per-unit cost — and the better the wholesale price you can offer. Many sellers use tiered pricing to incentivise larger orders:
Use the Order Quantity field in this calculator to model your batch economics at each tier. The batch totals row shows your total cost, revenue, and profit so you can verify that discounted tiers still deliver acceptable margins. Remember that higher volumes also reduce your per-unit overhead (shipping, warehousing, handling), which improves margins even at lower prices. For more on managing stock levels across wholesale and retail channels, see our profit percentage guide and retail price definition.
Getting wholesale pricing wrong can erode your margins before you even realise it. Here are the most common pitfalls ecommerce sellers face: